Enumerable#each_with_object is quite similar to Enumerable#inject, yet slightly different. From the Ruby 1.9 and Rails 3 API docs:

Iterates the given block for each element with an arbitrary object given, and returns the initially given object.

Iterates over a collection, passing the current element and the memo to the block. Handy for building up hashes or reducing collections down to one object.

evens = (1..10).each_with_object([]) {|i, a| a << i*2 } #=> [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20] %w(foo bar).each_with_object({}) { |str, hsh| hsh[str] = str.upcase } # => {'foo' => 'FOO', 'bar' => 'BAR'}

As BiHi noted on this tip on Enumerable#inject, its example can be slightly simplified using each_with_object instead of inject:

my_hash = { a: 'foo', b: 'bar' } # => {:a=>"foo", :b=>"bar"} my_hash.each_with_object({}) { |(k,v), h| h[k.upcase] = v.upcase } # => {:A=>"FOO", :B=>"BAR"}